Bear vs Bull Market: Whats The Difference?

Bull and Bear Market: Definition & Difference

Depending on whom you ask, the most recent bull market for stocks began in March 2009 on the heels of a steep decline in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. That bull market ended in March 2020 as the economic impact of COVID-19 hit stocks leading to the shortest bear market on record. The market rose 114% between March 23, 2020 and January 3, 2022 when it began the long descent into the current bear market. A bear market rally takes place when the stock market posts gains for days or even weeks. This movement can easily trick many investors into thinking the stock market trend has reversed and a new bull market has begun. However, the stock market never moves in a clean, straight line, and these rallies amount to blips in an otherwise downward trend. Thus, it isn’t unusual for a bear market to experience days or months of upward momentum and turn downward again.

Do prices go down in a bear market?

A bear market is when a market experiences prolonged price declines. It typically describes a condition in which securities prices fall 20% or more from recent highs amid widespread pessimism and negative investor sentiment.

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The bottom line on bear markets

To avoid reacting to market fluctuations, refrain from looking at your portfolio often. It’s a natural instinct to want to immediately respond to a loss in value, so skirt around that knee-jerk reaction bychecking up on your investments as little as possible.

Bull and Bear Market: Definition & Difference

In contrast to the bull market, the SEC defines a bear market as a time when stock prices are declining and market sentiment is pessimistic. Generally, a bear market occurs when a broad market index falls by 20% or more over at least a two-month period. If bull markets take place when investors are optimistic, bear markets happen when pessimism takes over. There seems to be no price low enough for which to sell assets, as sellers crowd out buyers.

Definition of Bear Market

If you are in your 20s, 30s or even your 40s and are investing for a far-off goal, like retirement, strive to hold onto your stocks and keep investing during any market. If you’re investing in a diversified portfolio, you crafted your investment strategy and holdings with both bull and bear markets in mind. A bear market is often caused by a slowing economy and rising unemployment rates. During this period, investors generally feel pessimistic about the stock market’s outlook, and the changes in the stock market may be accompanied by a recession. But a bear market doesn’t always indicate that a recession is coming.

A bear market is when stock prices on major market indexes, like the S&P 500 or Dow Jones industrial average , fall by at least 20% from a recent high. This is in contrast to a market correction, which is a fall of at least 10% and tends to be much shorter lived. But when they do, the bear market results in an average decline of 32.5% from the market’s most recent high. Investors will direct their investments based on Bull and Bear Market: Definition & Difference various factors that define the outlook through which the market is going through. The entry and exit of the investor gets impacted, and investor sentiment plays a vital role in defining how long a bullish or bearish outlook exists. One cannot escape the withering of the scenarios, and thus a judgmental call has to be taken before investing, and patients should also be held to go through choppy market conditions.

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